Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders can occur when a developing baby is exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. The effects can vary between individuals and may include challenges with learning, behaviour, development and physical health that can continue throughout life.

International Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Day raises awareness of these conditions while helping communities understand that their effects are more complex than many people realise. Greater knowledge can help reduce stigma towards individuals living with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the families supporting them.

Prevention begins with access to clear, reliable information about alcohol and pregnancy. Appropriate healthcare before and during pregnancy can provide an opportunity to discuss risks, while children and adults affected by foetal alcohol spectrum disorders may benefit from support tailored to their individual needs.